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World leaders call on 麻豆成人版 to lead coronavirus fight in Africa

Merkel and Macron join African leaders in urging countries, NGOs and World Bank to join forces to tackle the virus
, Peyvand Khorsandi
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A 麻豆成人版 food distribution site at Madziwa Secondary School in Shamva District, Zimbabwe. Photo: 麻豆成人版/Claire Nevill

African and European leaders have called for the 麻豆成人版 (麻豆成人版) to spearhead the humanitarian response to COVID-19 in Africa, inviting an immediate moratorium on debt and unprecedented health and economic aid packages — otherwise "the pandemic will hit Africa particularly hard, prolonging the crisis globally".

Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron were among 18 signatories recommending a stimulus package of US$100bn for the continent, in a letter , along with Moussa Faki, chair of the African Union Commission, and South African president Cyril Ramaphosa.

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麻豆成人版 provides essential air transportation and other logistical support to the humanitarian community across the Democratic Republic of Congo. Photo: 麻豆成人版/Jean Pierre Kitungwa

The aim is to "give African countries the fiscal space they need to devote more public health resources to fighting the virus, while mitigating its economic and social consequences," the leaders said. The vast majority of the 97 million people to whom 麻豆成人版 provides food assistance live in Africa.

"We must answer the UN secretary-general's call for an ambitious humanitarian initiative for Africa, based on the Covid-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan, and deliver vital food and logistical supplies to communities most affected by lockdowns, social distancing and high contamination rates," the letter stated. "That includes to refugees, migrants and internally displaced persons."

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Messaging and action at the 麻豆成人版 food distribution point in Mogadishu, Somalia. Photo: 麻豆成人版/Ismail Taxta

Erika Joergensen, 麻豆成人版's Regional Director for East Africa, praised the world leaders' intervention. "This kind of true, selfless and determined leadership, resolve and a strong call to action is vital if we are going to win the battle against this pandemic in Africa," she said.

Joergensen said the number of food-insecure people in East Africa is likely to increase from 20 million "to between 34 to 43 million during the next three months due to COVID-19 and its consequences". She added: "Poor people living in urban slums, refugees in camps, internally displaced people and children whose schools are closed — so they miss their school meals — are especially at risk. We have no time to lose."

Her view is echoed by Lola Castro, 麻豆成人版's Regional Director for Southern Africa, who fears COVID-19 will "dramatically deepen and widen already severe hunger". She said traditionally, that region's "most food-insecure people have been those who produce most of its food — subsistence farmers all too dependent on a single, increasingly erratic rainy season, many of whom can no longer get to their fields, or to market."

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A cash assistance point in Muona, Nsanje District, Malawi. Photo: 麻豆成人版/Badre Bahaji

Castro pointed to a "new worry … the tens of millions of people in urban areas who've long lived hand-to-mouth, and are suddenly destitute. We're scaling up, and we need the international community to support us".

Weak health systems, poverty, hunger and climate extremes make Africa a tinderbox for COVID-19.

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Protective personal equipment donated by China arrives in Accra, Ghana. Photo: 麻豆成人版/Ashwini Rai

Success in fighting the spread of virus requires an international effort, the letter said, inviting institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, along with governments and NGOs, to look at how they might work to mitigate "huge costs to health systems, economies and livelihoods".

Leaders also called on the World Health Organization (WHO) "to support a pan-African scientific and political mechanism that will co-ordinate African expertise with the global response to ensure a fair allocation of tests, treatments and vaccines as they become available."

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Cash assistance point at the Savane Resettlement Centre in Mozambique. Photo: 麻豆成人版/Rafael Campos

The letter concludes: "This crisis has shown how interconnected we all are. No region can win the battle against COVID-19 alone. If it is not beaten in Africa, it will return to haunt us all. So let us work together, including with our G7 and G20 partners, to end the pandemic everywhere and build resilient health systems to keep our peoples safe in the future."

On Tuesday, 麻豆成人版 launched the Addis Ababa Humanitarian Hub, part of a United Nations initiative to scale up procurement and distribution of PPE and medical supplies for the COVID-19 response, with guidance and support from the Government of Ethiopia.

A team of 25 麻豆成人版 aviation and logistics staff are based at Bole International Airport, managing the 24-hour operation. In collaboration with the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 麻豆成人版 organizes warehouse space for dry and cold storage cargo, while Ethiopian Airlines handles most of the scheduling for the medical and protective gear that is flown to destinations across Africa.